Michael Vasiljevich Lomonosov
(1711 – 1765)
Lomonosov was a Russian genius, a scholar, the first
learned man in Natural Science, a researcher who gained the world
fame, who was the supporter of Russia’s Enlightenment and
who was struggling for the development of Russian science by its
own way in the world. A profoundly educated man with versatile
interest and abilities he dedicated much time to constructing
of optical and navigational devices and naval clocks.
In 1741 Lomonosov started his creative activity in the Academy
of Science in St.Petersburg. His activity embraced all the branches
of instrument making of his time. In order to carry out all his
inventions he organized a workshop in his house on the bank of
the Moika River. His associates were a tool maker F.N. Tirjutin
who made astrolabes, a compass, a sun clock; A.I. Kolotoshin –
a talented telescope-maker who made night-viewing telescopes.
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In 1759 Lomonosov presented
his report called “Some speculations on the high
precision of sea routes calculation” to the Academy
of Sciences. It was the entire program of ensuring voyages
safety. It indicated the necessity to improve the accuracy
of ship routes calculating.
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Lomonosov was the first one to invent the ship chronometer
with 4 springs, which were wound up not simultaneously
and thus equalized the total elasticity of the springs.
The sandglass, which was common at that time, was also
improved by Lomonosov and became more accurate.
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The St.Petersburg Watch&Clock Atelier
The Centre of Watch&Clock Restoration
off. 36, Malodetskoselskiy pr.
St.Petersburg, 190013, Russia
phones: +7 (812) 703-17-56
+7 (812) 316-56-39
+7 (812) 911-02-71
mail@clockmaker.ru
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