The
dynasty of masters the Bronnikovs (XIX – XX a.a.)
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A dynasty of brilliant craftsmen, the world famous, self-made
watch-makers in several generations in a row, those who
were rewarded with lots of Russian and international prizes,
medals, certificates, produced pocket watches, which were
made of unusual materials - wood and ivory.
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In 1837 Ivan Tikhonovich Bronnikov known as a turner
in Vyatka got an offer from those who organized the first
exhibition to make some items in order to demonstrate
his skills. On excuse of being too old, the 60 year-old
craftsman refused the proposal but promised that his son
Simon would prepare “something”.
3 months later Simon Bronnikov startled everybody at
the exhibition. He presented not “something”
but a miniature watch (an extreme rarity for those days)
showing minutes precisely. The watch was hand-made and
all clock components were made of wood. It was for the
first time in the history of clock-making. An imperial
heir, the future Alexander II, acquired it.
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Thus S.V. Bronnikov, the founder of the dynasty, successfully
finished the first project and took up a business of manufacturing
a tricky unusual watch. He exhibited his original works
at numerous exhibitions perfecting his professional skills
and passed them on to his children.
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Two of Simon’s seven sons, Nicolas and Michael, and
also his grandson Nicolas Michailovich inherited the high
standard of proficiency. The business of the Bronnikovs
existed for more than 70 years. Any of their watches,
each clockwork was a unique one, though alike, and there
were no identical ones in the world craftsmanship.
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The Bronnikovs were laboring at their watches together
and individually. They used various kinds of wood: walnut,
palm tree, hardened bamboo. Some mechanisms were supplied
with not a palm spring but a metal one to make them more
durable. The cases and special boxes for the watches were
made of nodule while their dials were adorned with inlaid
mother-of-pearl and ivory. Some watches were completely
of ivory.
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The Bronnikovs got dozens and dozens commissions
from St.Petersburg, Moscow and other cities. The watches, which
were 3-4 cm in diameter, cost more than golden ones. Actually
the Bronnikovs watches could not compete with more reliable and
accurate metal watches. They were rather used as some expensive
unique gifts.
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The Bronnikovs pocket watches are still admired. From about 500
works of these talented Russian masters nearly a half has survived
up to now. These watches are on display in the Armory Chamber
in the Kremlin, in the Hermitage, the Russian museum, Polytechnic
museum, the museum of Ethnography, the State Historic museum,
the museum of Clock in Angara city and some regional and other
museums in Russia and abroad. The clocks created by the gifted
family of the Bronnikovs, those who have survived up to nowadays,
are also kept in some private collections all over the world.
The St.Petersburg Watch&Clock Atelier
The Centre of Watch&Clock Restoration
off. 36, Malodetskoselskiy pr.
St.Petersburg, 190013, Russia
phones: +7 (812) 703-17-56
+7 (812) 316-56-39
+7 (812) 911-02-71
mail@clockmaker.ru
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